alternative to public meetings is PPGIS. PPGIS is a consultation method where ipants, partic using maps, leave comments connected to a certain area (Shuurman, 2008). This can be done by e.g. internet-hosted maps, which has been the case in the studied example of Helsingborg.

These are examples of some of the questions surrounding public participation in GIS and GIScience in an ongoing debate as the field develops. The following cites and sites serve as entry points regarding the uses of, and arguments regarding, PGIS and PPGIS.

Schlossberg and Shuford (2005) describe how the term “public” may include de-cision makers, implementers, affected individuals, interested ob- However, PPGIS techniques are increasingly being applied to a wide variety of applications by researchers, as the collective knowledge of the public is increasingly seen as a valuable resource (Goodchild, 2007; Bugs et al., 2010). 1.1. Vagueness The representation of geographical entities in PPGIS is a challenge because many of the They have included protecting ancestral lands and resource rights; management and resolution of conflicts over natural resources; collaborative resource use planning and management; intangible cultural heritage preservation and identity building among indigenous peoples and rural communities; equity promotion with reference to ethnicity, culture, gender, and environmental justice; hazard mitigation, for example through community safety audits; and peri-urban planning and research and climate Some examples of this phenomenon are Google Earth, GeoCommons, OpenStreetMap, and Google Map Maker. Why PPGIS?

Ppgis examples

Co-PPGIS has a wide variety of applications like municipal planning, emergency response, public health and security, etc. The main focus of this chapter is on the development and design of a Web Collaborative PPGIS (Co-PPGIS) infrastructure. As part of municipality’s planning and management services, Co-PPGIS is developed for real-time map sharing application system. Co-PPGIS is an effective Indeed, PPGIS is meant to enhance the autonomy and self-reliance in spatial data management of a community and promote participatory democracy (Friedmann, 1992).

In variety of settings, with the most notable example being the OpenStreetMap project. Within the ﬁeld of PPGIS, the terms “public” and “participa-tion” that comprise PPGIS are also ambiguous. Schlossberg and Shuford (2005) describe how the term “public” may include de-cision makers, implementers, affected individuals, interested ob- PPGIS has the potential to, and in some cases is, moving participation into types 3, 4 and 5 as.

Systems (GIS) and provides case study examples of on-line public participation GIS (PPGIS) from inception to the final phase in a public participation process.

Journal of Heritage Studies, The Historic GIS environment. Development of PPGIS. Examples of PPGIS variants developed since 1998.

These examples also illustrate the emphasis of HCI in designing user-centred systems, or systems that, from an early stage, involve target users and experts to a great extent to influence the design of the system.

Some PPGIS case studies have shown examples of citizens participating in mapping. For example, “softGIS” emerged in Finland as a distinctive, urban-focused tool for participatory mapping to identify the relationship between environmental factors, local experiences, and everyday behavior (Kahila & Kyttä, 2009; Rantanen & Kahila, 2009).

The third chapter introduces four case studies as examples of different approaches: a community-based PPGIS approach (Southern Ghana case); a university/community GIScience researchers and GIS practitioners have explored methods to involve the public impacted by decisions in public policy making, for example using GIS in public meetings to help visualize problems and increasing transparency through disseminating the geographic data used in the decisions. This field of study is called PPGIS. to the planning purpose and geographic context of each PPGIS study. For example, planning for multiple-use lands such as na-tional forests differs from planning for national parks or urban parks because of different legislative mandates. Table 2 provides a composite of … alternative to public meetings is PPGIS. PPGIS is a consultation method where ipants, partic using maps, leave comments connected to a certain area (Shuurman, 2008). This can be done by e.g.
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One example of effective dialogue and building trust between the community and decision makers comes from pre-planning for development in the United Kingdom. Public participation GIS (PPGIS), participatory GIS (PGIS), volunteer geographic information (VGI), crowdsourcing, e-participation, participatory e-planning, and planning support system (PSS) are all examples of broadly used language for describing digitally supported communication and collaboration. to the planning purpose and geographic context of each PPGIS study. For example, planning for multiple-use lands such as na-tional forests differs from planning for national parks or urban parks because of different legislative mandates. Table 2 provides a composite of spatial attribute definitions for landscape values, Although PPGIS activity often involves community mapping and database development outside of formal government processes, the focus of this paper is on the genre of PPGIS research that seeks to expand and enhance public participation and community collaboration in governmental processes for environmental planning and management.

These examples need to be organized into a more structured order that recognizes the commonalities and differences in the various examples. For example, one major distinction (perhaps the greatest) is the venue for participation. Some PPGIS case studies have shown examples of citizens participating in mapping.
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GIS environment. Development of PPGIS. Examples of PPGIS variants developed since 1998. Public Participation. Community Integrated. Mobile Interactive.

present a method that uses public participation GIS (PPGIS) to identify and quantify the social and cultural values associated with different types of public land, ranging from national parks and reserves, to multiple-use lands. In 2014, we conducted a PPGIS study to identify public land values in Victoria, Australia. The examples include a PPGIS “classic” (Virtual Slaithwaite), an up-to-date tool which is applied in an interactive landscape planning process, and a research prototype that integrates a professional discussion forum and a web-based Java GIS. Drawing on a case study example of a PPGIS application developed to collect socio-spatial data from members of a random public, this paper addresses usability in a three-stage approach.